BAR Score

Balance of Risk Score for Liver Transplantation
Predicts 3-year graft survival when using extended criteria donors (ECD) for liver transplantation. Combines donor and recipient risk factors to guide recipient-donor matching decisions.
Liver Transplantation ECD Donor Selection Hepatology
BAR Score Calculator

BAR Score Variables

VariableCategoryPoints
Recipient Age<40 years0
40–50 years1
51–60 years2
>60 years3
Recipient MELD≤100
11–171
18–242
≥253
Portal Vein ThrombosisPresent1
Re-transplantationYes1
Donor Age<40 years0
40–50 years1
51–60 years2
>60 years3
Cold Ischaemia Time<12 hours0
12–24 hours1
>24 hours2

Total BAR score range: 0–13. Higher scores indicate greater imbalance between donor quality and recipient risk.

Interpretation

BAR ScoreRisk Category3-Year Graft SurvivalRecommendation
≤7Low>80%ECD acceptable — proceed with transplant
8–14Intermediate60–80%ECD with caution — individualised MDT decision
≥15High<60%Avoid ECD if possible — consider waiting for better graft

Clinical Application

  • BAR score is particularly relevant when accepting extended criteria donors (age >60, DCD, high BMI, steatosis >30%) where graft quality is a concern
  • Developed and validated from analysis of 1,060 liver transplants in Basel and Zürich — published in Annals of Surgery 2011
  • The core concept is counterbalancing: a high-risk donor should only be accepted for a low-risk recipient to optimise overall graft and patient outcomes
  • SOFT score (recipient factors only) and DRI (donor factors only) provide complementary information; BAR integrates both dimensions in a single score
  • BAR does not account for warm ischaemia time (relevant in DCD donors), donor steatosis grade, or the impact of machine perfusion technologies
  • Machine perfusion (hypothermic or normothermic) may safely expand the use of extended criteria donors beyond BAR thresholds — reassessment after viability testing is recommended
  • In the Eurotransplant setting, ET-DRI and recipient SOFT score together provide similar information to the BAR score

References

  1. Dutkowski P, et al. Are there better guidelines for allocation in liver transplantation? A novel score targeting justice and utility in the Eurotransplant zone. Ann Surg. 2011;254(5):745–753.

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